华中科技大学,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,华中科技大学排名,华中科技大学简介

历史

Main Campus

Main Gate

Founding (1952-1954)

In 1952, the Central Government of China sought to construct a new higher education system for the rapid development of economy, science and technology after Chinese Civil War. Three technical institutes were planned to be established in Wuhan, including Huazhong Institute of Technology (HIT,华中工学院), South-Central China Institute of Power Engineering (中南动力学院) and South-Central China Institute of Water Conservancy and Electric Power (中南水利学院) . In March 1953, the institute's charter was signed by the South-Central China Government under the approval of the Central Government of China. In the original planning, the land south of the Yujia Hill was chosen for the three campuses. Physicist Qian Zha was appointed as chair of the three-institute initiative. Economist Peigang Zhang was appointed as chief in planning to lead the HIT initiative. In June 1953, the land south of the East Lake was chosen as the campus of South-Central China Institute of Water Conservancy and Electric Power. The same year, the South-Central China government decided not to establish an independent South-Central China Institute of Power Engineering. All the programs related to power engineering were administered by Huazhong Institute of Technology. The institute formally opened on Oct. 15, 1953.

Early Development (1954-1966)

All the programs and departments at HIT were organized and formed from the programs related to electrical engineering, power engineering, electricity and mechanical engineering in Wuhan University, Hunan University, Guangxi University and South China Institute of Technology. HIT's first classes were held in spaces at those institutions. There were eight undergraduate programs, 314 full-time faculty members and 2,639 undergraduate students at that time. The first president is physicist Qian Zha, Dean of School of Engineering of Wuhan University. The first provost is Gancai Liu.

In 1960, HIT was evaluated to be a national key university under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education of China.

Culture Revolution (1966-1976)

In 1971, most of the Wuhan Mechanical Institute (武汉机械学院) was merged into the institute.

Six departments were established. There were 20 undergraduate programs, 1,097 faculty members. The number of undergraduate students reached to 6,087.

New Mission, Global View (1976-1988)

Graduate students began to be enrolled in 1978, and in 1984, the institute became one of 22 universities to be approved by the State Council to establish a graduate school. By approval of the State Education Committee, the institute was renamed Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中理工大学) in 1988.

Leading the Reform in Tech-Schools (1988-2000)

With China's global strategy and the reform of the economy, HUST led a series of pivotal reforms among technical institutions in China. HUST is the first technical school to establish the Department of Journalism and Communication, the Department of Economics, and Department of Literature, and to host nation-wide lectures in humanities.

Millennium Vision (2000- )

On May 26, 2000, the former Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Medical University (同济医科大学), Wuhan Urban Construction Institute (武汉城市建设学院), and Wuhan Science and Technology Vocational College (科技部干部管理学院) combined to form the new Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学); the Chinese name was changed, but the English name remained unaltered.

Tongji Medical College (1907- )

The history of Tongji Medical College can be traced back to 1907 when Tongji German Medical School was founded by Erich Paulun in Shanghai. The name Tongji suggests cooperating by riding the same boat. In 1927, with the development of the institution, it expanded to include engineering programs. After the establishment of National Tongji University in 1927, the Tongji Medical College was affiliated to the university as one of the schools. In 1950, the medical school was moved to Wuhan from Shanghai and merged with Wuhan University School of Medicine to become South-Central China Tongji Medical College. The college was later renamed as Wuhan College of Medicine in 1955, as Tongji Medical University in 1985, and as Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2000.

Presidents (1953- )

Peigen Li (2005 - present) Member of China's Academy of Engineering
Mingwu Fan (2001 - 2005) Member of China's Academy of Engineering, former President of China Institute of Atomic Energy
Ji Zhou (1997 - 2001) Member of China's Academy of Engineering, former Minister of Education of China
Shuzi Yang (1993 - 1997) Member of China's Academy of Sciences
Shuhuai Huang (1984 - 1993)
Jiusi Zhu: (1979 - 1984)
Qian Zha: (1953 - 1979)

校园

Road and Youth Lake in main campus HUST.

Main Campus at Wuchang

1037 Luoyu Road, Wuchang, Wuhan

Tongji Medical Campus at Hankou

13 Hangkong Road, Hankou, Wuhan

学术

Schools and Departments

West12 at Night. All buildings at HUST are named in Direction+Number.

A classroom in West12.

Sciences and Engineering

Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engr.
Department of Control Science & Engr.
Department of Electronic Sci. & Tech.
Department of Electronics & Information Engr.
Department of Mathematics
Department of Physics
School of Architecture & Urban Planning
School of Computer Sciences & Engr.
School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics
School of Electrical & Electronic Engr.
School of Energy & Power Engineering
School of Environmental Science & Engr.
School of Hydropower & Information Engr.
School of Life Sciences & Technology
School of Materials Science & Engr.
School of Mechanical Science & Engr.
School of Opto-electronic Sci. & Engr.
School of Software Engineering
School of Transportation Sci. & Engr.

Social Sciences

Department of Chinese Literature
Department of Philosophy
Department of Political Science
Department of Sociology
School of Economics
School of Education
School of Humanities & Social Sciences
School of International Education
School of Journalism & Communication
School of Law
School of Management
School of Public Administration

Medicine(Tongji Medical College)

Department of Forensic Medicine
Department of Nursing
Basic Medical School
School of Clinical Medicine I
（Wuhan Union Hospital）
School of Clinical Medicine II
（Wuhan Tongji Hospital）
School of Drug & Health Administration
School of Pharmacy
School of Public Health

Institutes, Centers and Laboratories

South1 is the oldest and largest complex to house many centers and institutes at HUST.

Laboratories

National Laboratories (1):

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics

National Major Scientific & Technological Facility (1):

Wuhan High Magnetic Field Center (WHMFC)

National Key Laboratories(4):

State Key Laboratory of Laser Technology
State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC)
State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology

National Specialized Laboratories(2):

National Specialized Laboratory for Storage SystemNational Specialized * * * * Laboratory for New Type-Electrical Machinery

National Research Centers(7):

National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access
National Engineering Research Center for Nano-Medicine
National Anti-Counterfeit Engineering Research Center
National Engineering Research Center for CAD Software (Wuhan)
National Engineering Research Center for Numerical Control System
National Engineering Research Center for Manufacturing Equipment Digitization
National Engineering Research Center for Laser Processing

Ministerial / Provincial Leading Labs (16):

Intelligence Manufacturing Technology Lab of the Ministry of Education
Image Information Processing and Intelligence Control Lab of the Ministry of Education
Peripheral Memory Technology Laboratory of the Ministry of Education
Biomedical Photonics Lab of the Ministry of Education
Measurement of Elementary Physical Quantities Lab of the Ministry of Education
Organ Transplantation Lab of the Ministry of Education
Environment and Health Lab of the Ministry of Education
Respiratory System Laboratory of the Ministry of Health
Organ Transplantation Lab of the Ministry of Health
Water Supply & Drainage Laboratory of the Ministry of Construction
Gravitation and Quantum Physics Lab of Hubei Province
Environment Protection and Health Lab of Hubei Province
Tumour Attack Transfer Lab of Hubei Province
Cluster and Grid Computing Lab of Hubei Province
Digital Valley Technology Lab of Hubei Province
Biological Information and Molecule Imaging Lab of Hubei Province

Ministerial / Provincial Research Centers

Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Online Collaboration Research Center
Coal Combustion Online Collaboration Research Center
Biomedical Photonics Online Collaboration Research Center
Hubei Engineering Research Center for Nano-drugs
Functional Ceramics Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education

International Collaboration Research Centers

China-UK HUST-IACR International Joint Lab
HUST Chiang Foundation Industrial Training Center

Other Centers & Institutes

Center for Computation and Network
Institute of Education
Institute of History
Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
School of Distance & Continuing Education
Division of Physical Education

Faculty and staff

Faculty: 3,448
Staff(main campus): 7,659
Staff(hospitals): 5,259
Chang Jiang Scholars: 56
Member of Academy of Sciences of China: 10
Member of Academy of Engineering of China: 14

Engineering

Medicine

Rankings

(General rankings provided by independent agencies or organizations, not by governmental organizations. Program rankings provided by 2007 National Research Evaluation conducted by the Ministry of Education of China)

General

College: #7 Graduate School:#7

Schools

Programs

Mechanical Engineering: #1; Electrical Engineering: #2; Optic Engineering: #3;
Public Administration: #4; Biomedical Engineering: #5; Control Engineering: #5 ;
Power Engineering: #6; Computer Science: #9; Electronics: #9;

Subjects

Preventive Medicine Epidemiology: #5; Environmental Health: #1; Nutrition: #5; Gynecology: #2; Toxicology: #6;

Computer Science System Structure: #3; Software: #12 ;

Journalism & Communication Journalism: #3; Communication: #7;

Others Statistics: #6; Quantitative Economics: #3;

Services

Libraries

New Library, main campus

There are four libraries at HUST: the Old Library, the Shaw Library (New Library), the Medical Library and the Architecture Library. The Old Library and the Shaw Library are located in the center of main campus. The Old Library was designed and constructed in Soviet-Union style in 1950's. It plays a major role in book circulation and conference hosting. It also provides classrooms for audio-video teaching program and some group-study programs. The first floor of the east wing is the Center for Reader's Services, which is a branch of University Bookstore System. The Shaw Library was donated by Sir Run Run Shaw and built in 90's. It has more than 30 reading rooms, including Chinese/English social sciences reading rooms, Chinese/English natural sciences reading rooms, Chinese/English archive reading rooms and electronic journal reading rooms. It also houses a multi-media center and a major branch of Center for Computing & Networking. Medical Library is located in Tongji Medical Campus in Hankou. It provides the same services to the medical students as the libraries in main campus. The Architecture Library is on the east side of the main campus. It accommodates books and journals in architecture and urban planning. The University Libraries have a total collection of 3.49 million volumes.

Hospitals

In an operation room, Tongji Hospital

Wuhan Union Hospital (Affiliated Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Wuhan Tongji Hospital (Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Wuhan Liyuan Hospital (Affiliated Liyuan Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Xiangfan Hospital (Affiliated Xiangfan Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Jinzhou Hospital (Affiliated Jinzhou Hospital of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Children's Hospital, Wuhan (Affiliated Women's and Children's Health Care Center of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Wuhan No. 1 Hospital (Affiliated Oriental & Occidental Medicine Hosptial of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Wuhan Institute of Psychiatry (Affiliated Institute of Psychiatry of Tongji Medical College of HUST) category: IIIA | National
Wuhan Cape(Puai) Hospital category: IIIA | National

Student life

University Stadium, main campus

A path of Yujia Hill (located at the back of the main campus)

Student demographics

Undergraduate students: 36,275
Graduate & professional students: 20,044
International students: 560

体育运动
HUST men's basketball team has won national championship (CUBA) in 2004. HUST men's team also won the fourth place in CUBA 1999. HUST women's basketball team lost the national champion titles and won the second places in WCUBA 2005 and 2006.

[edit] Traditions

Academic life has always been put in the first place by HUST students. As the initial mission of early HUST, HUST graduates were expected to possess the skills and abilities for becoming outstanding experts in their science fields. However, the education in arts and literature were strengthened by the school since late 80's. Chinese literature is a required course for any degrees or programs at HUST. Former president of HUST, Shuzi Yang is an enthusiastic advocate to bring courses of arts and humanities into the curriculum. His great efforts make many HUST graduates not only the experts in science, but also the leaders in their fields. In Hubei, or even south-central China, people talk about the five major universities in Wuhan like this: study at HUST, play at WHU (Wuhan University), love at CCNU (Central China Normal University), die at CUG (China University of Geosciences), and be buried at HAU (Huazhong Agriculture University). Although it's not 100% true, HUST students are always passionate about science and technology.

Notable faculty and alumni

Notable alumni

Jiesheng He (何界生), Tongji Class 1970, former Vice Minister of Health, China
Qinjian Lou (娄勤俭), HIT Class 1981, Vice Minister of Information Industry, China
Xinzhong Qian (钱信忠), Tongji Class 1928, Minister of Health, China (1965-1973,1979-1983)
Fuzhan Xie (谢伏瞻), HIT Class 1980, Commissioner, National Bureau of Statistics of China
Dakui Yin (殷大奎), Tongji Class 1964, Vice Minister of Health, China
Ji Zhou (周济), HIT Class 1980, Minister of Education, China (2003-), Mayor of Wuhan (2001-2002)

Shoubin Zou (邹寿斌), HIT Class 1969, President, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China.
Zude Zhou (周祖德), HIT Class 1970, President, Wuhan University of Technology.
Cheng Wang (王乘), HIT Class 1981, President, Hohai University.
Baofeng Yang (杨宝峰), Tongji Class 1988, President, Harbin Medical University.
Xiwen Luo (罗锡文), HIT Class 1970, Vice President, South China Agricultural University.
Yousong Sun (孙友松), HIT Class 1967, Vice President, Guangdong University of Technology.
Xiaolong Chen (陈小龙), HIT Class 1976, Vice President, Tongji University.
Zhiguang Yang (杨志光), HIT Class 1976, Vice President, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
Xiaoming Xu (许晓鸣), HIT Class 1982, Vice President, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Xiaojing Zheng (郑晓静), HIT Class 1982, Vice President, Lanzhou University.
Shiyou Yu (喻世友), HIT Class 1982, Vice President, Sun Yat-Sen University.
Yong Yang (杨勇), HIT Class 1982, Vice President, Xiamen University.
Jinping Zhai (瞿金平), Vice President, South China University of Technology.
Jianxin Chen (陈建新), HIT Class 1982, Vice chair of university committee, South China University of Technology.
Zongkai Yang (杨宗凯), HIT Class 1985, Vice President, Central China Normal University

Jun Li (李军), President, Bank of Communications (China)
Yinan Li (李一男), Class 1989, Vice CEO, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
Chaoyong Wang (汪潮涌), Class 1984, President and CEO, ChinaEquity Group Inc.
Yuanchao Yan (严援朝), Class 1976, CTO, Chief Engineer, Sina.com
Xiaolong Zhang (张小龙) — creator of Foxmail (1997), a cost-free email client acquired by Tencent in 2005 [1]
Xin Yao (姚欣) — Class 2003, CEO of SynaCast Media Tech.Co.,LTD, creator of PPLive (2004), a Peer-to-Peer video steaming video network with top market share in China
Baoyong Zheng (郑宝用), Class 1987, Vice CEO, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Gao Ling (高崚) Class 2008, - 2000 Olympic, 2004 Olympic gold medalist in Badminton/Mixed Doubles.
Ting Li (李婷) Class 2006, - 2004 Olympic gold medallist in women's doubles tennis.
Wei Yang (杨威) Class 2008, - 2000 Olympic gold medalist in Gymnastics/Team.

Li Na (李娜) Class 2005.

Members of National Academies

Academy of Sciences, China

Shizhang Bei (贝时璋), Tongji Class 1921, elected in 1955.
Shijie Cheng (程时杰), HIT Class 1981, elected in 2007.
Boqiang Liang (梁伯强), Tongji Class 1922, elected in 1955, Pathologist.
Qiu Fazu (裘法祖), Tongji Class 1936, elected in 1993, Senior Member of CAS.
Qinzhen Shen (沈其震), Tongji Class 1923, elected in 1955, Physiologist, founding president of Academy of Medicine China and China Union Medical University.
Mengchao Wu (吴孟超), Tongji Class 1949, 2005 National Science & Technology Awardee.
Min Wu (吴旻), Tongji Class 1950, elected in 1980.
Shuzi Yang (杨叔子), HIT Class 1956, elected in 1991.
Zhongliang ZHU (朱中梁), HIT Class 1961, elected in 1999.
Jun Luo (罗俊), HIT Class 1982, elected in 2009.
Xiaojin Zheng (郑晓静), HIT Class 1982, elected in 2009.

Academy of Engineering, China

Kefa Cen (岑可法), HIT Class 1956, elected in 1995, Dean, College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University
Mingwu Fan (樊明武), HIT Class 1965, elected in 1999, PhD, former President of the China Academy of Atomic Energy
Konghui Guo (郭孔辉), HIT Class 1954, elected in 1994, Honorary Dean, School of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University
Yunde Hou (侯云德), Tongji Class 1955, elected in 1994
Peigen Li (李培根), HIT Class 1981, elected in 2003, President of HUST
Daopei Lu (陆道培), Tongji Class 1955, elected in 1996
Huan Pan (潘垣), HIT Class 1955, elected in 1997.
Konghui Guo (郭孔辉), HIT Class 1954, elected in 1994, Honorary Dean, School of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University
Jianrong Tan (谭建荣), HIT Class 1987, elected in 2007, Director, Department of Mechenical Engineering, College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University
Shaofu Yao (姚绍福), HIT Class 1953, elected in 1997.
Shenghua Ye (叶声华), HIT Class 1956, elected in 2003.
Yongchuan Zhang (张勇传), HIT Class 1957, elected in 1997.
Honghao Zhou (周宏灏), Tongji Class 1962, elected in 2005.
Ji Zhou (周济), HIT Class 1980, elected in 1999, Minister of Education of China.
Zhengchen Duan (段正澄), HIT Class 1957, elected in 2009.
Xiwen Luo (罗锡文), HIT Class 1970, elected in 2009.
Baofeng Yang (杨宝峰), Tongji Class 1988, elected in 2009.

Famous Scientists

Gang Chen (陈刚), Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, member of National Academy of Engineering, US
Yinyu Ye (叶荫宇), Professor, Department of Management Science and Engineering, Stanford University
Wei Cai (蔡巍), Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University
Shaofan Li (李少凡), Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley
Jimmy Zhu (朱建刚), ABB Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University
Ning Wang (汪宁), Professor, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Gang Logan Liu (刘刚), Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Lihong Wang (汪立宏), Gene K. Beare Distinguished Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis
Ying Wu (吴郢), Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University
Yuan Alan Qi (漆远), Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Department of Statistics, Purdue University
Jianqiao Sun (孙剑桥), Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware

Zhong (John) Zhang (张忠), Murrel J. Ades Professor, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Susan Chun Zhu (祝淳), Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Michigan State University
Guofu Tan (谭国富), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics, University of Southern California
Guoqiang Tian (田国强), Professor, Department of Economics, Taxas A&M University
Chunrong Ai (艾春荣), Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Florida
Shouyong Shi (石寿永), Professor and Canada Research Chair, Department of Economics, University of Toronto

Xi He (贺熹), Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Harvard University
Frank Hu (胡丙长), Professor, Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard University
Tao Xu (徐涛), HUST Class 1996, Director, Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences, China
Kang Shen (沈康),Tongji Class 1994, Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University; Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Peigang Zhang (张培刚), Economist, founder of Development Economics
Jiusi Zhu (朱九思), Educator

Fujing Li (李赋京) Pathologist
Fuhua Lv (吕富华), Tongji Class 1925, Pharmacologist,
Huanle Tao (陶桓乐), Tongji Class 1934, Respiratory System
MingJin Xie (谢敏晋), Tongji Class 1936, Microbiologist
Bingyang Shao (邵丙扬), Tongji Class 1942
Zhongbi Wu (武忠弼), Tongji Class 1945, Pathologist, member of Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina(German Academy of Natural Science)

Partner universities

HUST maintains partnership with more than 90 universities all over the world, the following are parts of these universities

United States－Yale University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Ohio State University, University of Southern California
United Kingdom－University of Birmingham, University of Liverpool
Japan－University of Tokyo, Tohoku University, Nagoya University, Nippon Institute of Technology
Singapore－National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University
South Korea－Gyeongsang National University, Yeungnam University
Hong Kong－Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
Taiwan－Ching Yun University

参考文献

^ Tongji is the Chinese phonetic approximation of deutsche (German).
^ ***According to different methodologies used by different organizations, the rankings might not be accurate, but they reflect general academic reputation. The rankings published by a USTC-alumni-based internet company named Netbig(Wang Da) were not provided here due to people's concerns about the data's accuracy, the company's independency, the evaluation's fairness and the publisher's integrity.
^ From people.com.cn administered by People Daily /in Chinese
^ From Sina Education /in Chinese| Sohu Learning /in Chinese
^ Evaludated by Ministry of Education of China in 2006 /in Chinese
^ From Sina Education /in Chinese
^ IIIA | National (全国三级甲等医院) indicates the hospital can provide the highest level of health care in China.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Huazhong University of Science and Technology (English)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Chinese)
Tongji Medical College of HUST (Chinese)
Officical Application Online 网址
HUST Alumni Associations Overseas
Wuhan National Laboratories for Opto-electronics

历史