历史

The College of Advanced Technology's premises in Sølvgade, completed 1889

DTU was founded in 1829 as the 'College of Advanced Technology' (Danish: Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt) with the renowned physicist Hans Christian Ørsted, then a professor at the University of Copenhagen, as one of the driving forces. The inspiration was the École Polytechnique in Paris which Ørsted had visited as a young scientist. The new institution was inaugurated on 5 November 1829 with Ørsted as its principal, a position he held until his death in 1851.

The new college's first home was two buildings in Studiestræde and St- Oederstræde in central Copenhagen but although expanded several times they remained inadequate and in 1890 a new building complex was inaugurated in Sølvgade in 1890. The new buildings were designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.

In 1903 the College of Advanced Technology commenced the education of electronics engineers in addition to the building engineers, production engineers and machine engineers already educated at the college.

In the 1920's space had once again become insufficient and in 1929 the foundation stone was laid for a new school at Østervold. Completion of the building was delayed by World War II and it was not completed until 1954.

From 1933 the institution was officially known as Danmarks tekniske Højskole (DtH), which usually was translated as the 'Technical University of Denmark'. Finally on 1 April 1994, in connection with the joining of Danmarks Ingeniørakademi (DIA) and DTH, the Danish name was changed to Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, in order to include the word 'University', thus giving rise to the acronym DTU by which the university is commonly known today.

In 1960 a decision was taken to move the College of Advanced Technology to new and larger facilities in Lyngby north of Copenhagen. They were inaugurated on 17 May 1974.

On 1 January 2007 the university was merged with the following Danish research centers: Forskningscenter Risø, Danmarks Fødevareforskning, Danmarks Fiskeriundersøgelser (from 1 January 2008: National Institute for Aquatic Resources; DTU Aqua), Danmarks Rumcenter, and Danmarks Transport-Forskning. In November 2007 the Times Higher Education Supplement put the university as number 130 in their ranking of the universities of the world.

Organization and administration

The university is governed by a board consisting of 10 members: 6 members recruited outside the university form the majority of the board, 1 member is appointed by the scientific staff, 1 member is appointed by the administrative staff, and 2 members are appointed by the university students.

The President of DTU is appointed by the university board. The president in turn appoints deans, and deans appoint heads of departments.

Since DTU has no faculty senate, and since the faculty is not involved in the appointment of president, deans, or department heads, the university has no faculty governance.

Departments

• DTU Aqua, National Institute for Aquatic Resources
• DTU Business, DTU Executive School of Business
• DTU Cen, Center for Electron Nanoscopy
• DTU Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
• DTU Chemistry, Department of Chemistry
• DTU Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering
• DTU Danchip, Danchip
• DTU Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering
• DTU Environment, Department of Environmental Engineering
• DTU Executive School of Business
• DTU Food, National Food Institute
• DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering
• DTU Informatics, Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modelling
• DTU Management Engineering, Department of Management Engineering
• DTU Mathematics, Department of Mathematics
• DTU Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering
• DTU Nanotech, Department of Micro-and Nanotechnology
• DTU Physics, Department of Physics
• Risø DTU, National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy
• DTU Space, National Space Institute
• DTU Biosys, Department of Systems Biology
• DTU Library, Technical Information Center of Denmark
• DTU Vet, National Veterinary Institut
• DTU Transport, Department of Transport

Research Centers

• Center for Arktisk Teknologi
• Center for Facilities Management
• Center for Biological Sequence Analysis — chair Søren Brunak
• Center for Information and Communication Technologies
• Center for Microbial Biotechnology
• Center for Phase Equilibria and Separation Processes
• Center for Technology, Economics and Management
• Center for Traffic and Transport
• Centre for Applied Hearing Research
• Centre for Electric Technology
• Combustion and Harmful Emission Control
• The Danish Polymer Centre
• IMM Statistical Consulting Center
• International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy
• Centre for Advanced Food Studies
• Nano-DTU
• Fluid-DTU
• Food-DTU
• EnergiDTU

校园

The university is located on a plain known as Lundtoftesletten in the northeastern end of the city of Lyngby. The area was previously home to the airfield Lundtofte Flyveplads.

The campus is roughly divided in half by the road Anker Engelunds Vej going in the east-west direction, and, perpendicular to that, by two lengthy, collinear road located on either side of a parking lot. The campus is thus divided into four parts, referred to as quadrants, numbered 1 through 4 in correspondence with the conventional numbering of quadrants in the Cartesian coordinate system with north upwards.

Controversy

DTU is the subject of recent and ongoing controversy (2009) because the institute director of the Department of Chemistry is a high-ranking member of Scientology. In relation to this, the university is being accused of violating the principles of free speech by threatening to fire employees who voice their criticism of the institute director. As of 16th November, he has announced that he will be leaving DTU at the end of his current contract. It is not known specifically when this contract ends, but it is suspected to be the end of 2010. On the 7th of April 2010, his successor was announced, at an department meeting, as Erling Stenby, who will officially take over as Director on the 1st of May 2010.

Rankings

In the “engineering” category on the Times Higher Education Top 20 based on impact DTU is ranked:

No. 1 in the Nordic region No. 3 in Europe No. 20 in the World

On the Leiden Ranking’s 2008 “crown indicator” list of Europe’s 100 largest universities in terms of the number of Web of Science publications in the period 2000-2007 DTU is ranked :

No. 1 in the Nordic region No. 5 in Europe

In the Times Higher Education – QS 2008 DTU is ranked:

No. 6 in the Nordic region (5 in Scandinavia) No. 48 in Europe No. 133 in the World

Management and freedom of speech controversy

The head of department at DTU Chemistry, Ole W. Sørensen, has been the centre of several controversial events: An associate professor who had negotiated a bonus with the university, was threatened that the course she was teaching would be cancelled if she accepted the bonus. After she accepted the bonus, Ole W. Sørensen cancelled the course. A journalist covering the case reported that employees preferred to speak anonymously and without use of the university email system, but that only one employee, Rolf W. Berg, went on record by name, blaming the problems on the absence of a faculty role in the governance of DTU.

Shortly thereafter, the university management threatened Rolf W. Berg with dismissal for publicly criticizing the university.

Notable alumni and professors

• Craig Barrett
• Finn Helmer
• Dines Bjørner
• Per Brinch Hansen
• Rodney Cotterill
• Ludwig A. Colding
• Henrik Dam
• Anker Engelund
• P. Ole Fanger
• Anders Hejlsberg
• Henrik Wann Jensen
• Lars Knudsen
• Martin Knudsen
• Peter Naur
• Jakob Nielsen
• P. O. Pedersen
• Ebbe Sand, football player
• Bjarne Tromborg, professor specializing in photonics
• Jens Ulstrup
• Hans Christian Ørsted (founder and first rector)
• Carsten Thomassen

更多

• Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) network for student mobility

参考文献

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Technical University of Denmark

• Homepage of Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
• History of DTU
• International Education at DTU
• Map of the Lyngby DTU Campus
• DTU Alumni Association
• Reviews of DTU by former international students on iAgora

Coordinates: 55°47′8.87″N 12°31′17.52″E / 55.7857972°N 12.5215333°E / 55.7857972; 12.5215333