历史

The campus was built in the 1950s and 60s, on a site previously occupied by wine storehouses. The Dean, Marc Zamanski, saw the Jussieu campus standing as a tangible symbol of scientific thought in the heart of Paris, with the Faculty of Science, set in the Latin Quarter, as part of an intellectual and spiritual continuum linked to the university history of Paris. In 1968, the Paris Faculty of Science was divided into a number of different universities. The University of Paris 6 became the scientific center and was set up in 1971; it shares the Jussieu campus with the University of Paris 7 and the Paris Geophysical Institute (Institut de Physique du Globe). In 1974, the University of Paris 6 chose a prestigious champion when it adopted the official title "Université Pierre et Marie Curie", and ever since has endeavored to perpetuate the scientific legacy of these forebears. UPMC is now the largest scientific and medical complex in France, active in all fields of research with scope and achievements at the highest level.

Main Research Sectors

Research at UPMC covers fields in all the major areas of international research, including life sciences, health, genomics & post-genomics, sciences of the universe and the environment, optics, laser technology, information processing, communications, and modeling.

Research falls into four broad, interdisciplinary sectors : (see Les écoles doctorales de l'UPMC)

• Modeling & Engineering (Pôle modélisation et ingénierie)

• Matter & New Materials (Pôle matière et nouveaux matériaux)

• Space, Environment & Ecology (Pôle espace, environnement, écologie)

• Life Sciences & Health (Pôle sciences de la vie et de la santé)

These sectors cover a full range, from pure and basic research to applied science. Many research laboratories are involved in more than one sector. The development of research projects can be seen as the foundation stone for innovation and as the medium-term response to the challenges of a modern society.

Modeling & Engineering

UPMC has achieved levels of excellence in most fields in the modeling & engineering sector. UPMC is a leading university in the world in mathematics: pure mathematics, digital computation, probability, statistics, and combinatorics. Information Technology is focused on areas of excellence: architecture, networks, systems, artificial intelligence, programming and scientific computation. In the field of electronics, work is concentrated on the articulation of architecture, electronics, artificial intelligence and signal processing.

In mechanics strong links have been built up with applied mathematics and macroscopic physics, working on future developments: fluid dynamics, instability, turbulence, energy transfers, complex systems and coupled phenomena.

In this sector, UPMC encourages initiatives in scientific and medical imaging, artificial intelligence and robotics. Such genuinely multidisciplinary initiatives involve the concerted efforts of mathematicians and experts in electronics, information technology and mechanical science, who have the facilities for working with medical teams wishing to collaborate on projects on medical imaging, micro-surgery, assistance for disabilities and artificial organs. Research cooperation agreements have been set up with leading industrial groups and these cooperation programs will now be institutionalized through the new department for industrial and business activities [SAIC - Service d’Activités Industrielles et Commerciales].

Matter & New Materials

Research in physics at UPMC covers virtually every field in the discipline. Subject areas which are often cross-disciplinary, involving a number of research laboratories, have been organized around four lines where the university has developed extensive expertise and is now at the leading edge of research :

• basic phenomena: fields, particles, atoms and molecules
• optics (lasers and measurement) and diluted matter
• condensed matter: structure, order and disorder and complex materials
• nanonetworks, surfaces and interfaces

The chemistry laboratories have based their lines of research on the principle of interdependence between synthesis, analysis, studies of structures and properties of new chemical compounds :

• design and production of new materials
• characterization of new materials using different forms of spectroscopy and microscopic techniques, and the study of their properties
• studies of reaction mechanisms
• modeling chemical reactions
• development of new analytical techniques

Projects involving a number of disciplines are mainly joint studies of new materials. Applications concern fields as diverse as concretes, catalysis and new materials for rapid information technology, for analytical sciences and environmental tests, as well as new forms of energy storage and conversion.

Space, Environment & Ecology

Environmental studies, ranging from global to local, are at the borderlines or intersections of physics, chemistry, earth sciences and biology, and have expanded greatly. Two key lines have been developed :

• the environment in the terrestrial context with research projects related to climate change, the impact of human activities on the continental and marine ecosystems, and the management of natural resources.

• the environment in the context of space for astrophysics, with the establishment of the Paris Institute of Astrophysics, and investigations in the field of astroparticles.

Life Sciences & Health

Modern biology requires an integrated approach encompassing genetics, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, the biology of development and physiology. UPMC has focused on two strategic areas as priorities:

1) further development of Group Research Institutes [IFR - Instituts Fédératifs de Recherche] --

The IFR at Saint-Antoine Teaching Hospital specializes in the physiopathology of cancers, inflammatory processes, and the hormonal mechanisms involved.

The Pitié-Salpêtrière Teaching Hospital contains two IFRs, one concentrating on neuroscience and the other on the heart, muscle and vessels. A third area of research covers the subjects of immunity and infection.

The IFR on Cell Communication & Regulation on the “Cordeliers” campus specializes in the field of cell biology, nutrition and immunology.

On the Jussieu campus, the IFR for integrated biology focuses on the integrated study of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in development, reproduction, and the major physiological functions of animal and plant organisms, and their evolution.

2) network development of the interface between physics, chemistry, biology and medicine—by establishing a network of laboratories around an interdisciplinary technological platform development of a group program on post-genomics and proteomics, and specifically focused on the phenotyping and imaging of small animals.

UPMC Doctoral Schools

The UPMC Doctoral Schools (Les écoles doctorales de l'UPMC) are built around their own research teams, which are mostly associated with the CNRS, INSERM, INRA, INRIA, or IRD, as well as with research teams from other universities and partner organisations in the Île-de-France area. Each school organises doctoral studies in its own particular field and these are grouped around the four main research themes of the university. Links below are to UPMC branches, or to school head offices elsewhere:

Pole of Modeling and Engineering

• ED 130 - PUBLISH: Information technology, telecommunication and electronics
• ED 386 - Mathematical sciences
• ED 390 - The processes engineering and high technologies
• ED 391 - SMAE: Mechanical, acoustic & electronic sciences

Pole of Matter and New Materials

• ED 107 - Doctoral school of physics
• ED 381 - Elementary components - complex systems
• ED 388 - Physical chemistry and analytical chemistry
• ED 389 - Physics from particles to solids, models & experiments
• ED 397 - Physics and chemistry of materials
• ED 406 - Molecular chemistry

Pole of Spaces, Environment, and Ecology

• ED 127 - Astronomy and Astrophysics
• ED 129 - The environmental Sciences
• ED 392 - Diversity of Living Organisms
• ED 398 - Geosciences and Natural Resources

Pole of life sciences and health

• ED 158 - 3C: Brain, Cognition and Behavior
• ED 215 - B2M: Biology and molecular biochemistry
• ED 223 - Logic of living organisms
• ED 387 - Biology interfaces with chemistry, physics and information technology
• ED 393 - Public health and biomedical information sciences
• ED 394 - Physiology and physiopathology

Research Institutes

• Jussieu Institute of mathematics - UMR 7586
• Henri Poincaré Institute (IHP) - UMS 839
• Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) - UFR 919
• Jean le Rond d'Alembert Institute- UMR 7190
• Paris Institute of materials-Center (IMPC) - FR 2482
• Institute of mineralogy and physics of condensed media - UMR 7590
• Paris Institute of the Nanosciences- UMR 7588
• Pierre Simon Laplace Institute - FR 636
• Paris Institute of astrophysics- UMR 7095
• Institute of celestial mechanics and calculation of ephemeris - UMR 8028
• Institute of neurofunctional imagery - IFR 49
• Institute for research in health - St Antoine - IFR 65
• Cordeliers Institute - IFR 58
• Federative institute of research in network on handicap (IFRH) - IFR 25
• Jacques Monod institute - UMR 7592

Research Laboratories, and Units

(Selected, just to indicate the variety—for complete lists see, Les écoles doctorales de l'UPMC

Pole of Modeling & Engineering

• Francilienne Federation in the mechanics of materials (F2M2SP) - FR 2609
• Mathematics Centers of Paris - FR 2830
• Institute of Mathematics, Jussieu -- UMR 7586
• Laboratory for combinatory analysis and optimisation - UMR 7090
• Laboratory of action, neuroimagery, modeling - UMR S 742
• Laboratory of musical acoustics (LAM) - UMR 7604
• Laboratory of energetics and mechanics of the internal fluids (LEMFIRE) - 2866
• Laboratory of epidemiology, information systems, and modeling - UMR S 707
• Laboratory of functional imagery - UMR S 678
• Parametric laboratory of imagery (LIP) - UMR 7623
• Laboratory of computer science of Paris 6 (LIP6) - UMR 7606
• Laboratory of data processing for mechanics and engineering - UPR 3251
• Laboratory of fluids in automatic and thermal systems (FAST) - UMR 7608
• Laboratory of the engineering of process plasmas and surface treatments - EA 3492
• Electric engineering laboratory of Paris (LGEP) - UMR 8507
• Laboratory of mechanics and technology (LMT-Cachan) - UMR 8535
• Physical laboratory of mechanics (LMP) - FRE 2867
• Laboratory of modeling in mechanics - UMR 7607
• Laboratory of cognitive neurosciences and cerebral imagery - UPR 640
• Laboratory of physics and mechanics of heterogeneous media - U 36
• Laboratory of probability and random models - UMR 7599
• Laboratory of public health and medical computing (SPIM) - EA 2389
• Laboratory of advanced simulation of hydrocarbon transport - 1058
• Laboratory of theoretical and applied statistics (LSTA) - EA 3124
• Laboratory of instruments and systems of the Ile de France (LISIF) - EA 2385
• Jacques-Louis Lions Laboratory - UMR 7598
• Laboratory for the use of intense lasers (LULI) - UMR 7605

Pole of Matter & New Materials

• Molecular chemistry of Paris Centers - FR 2769
• Dynamics of out of balance complex systems - EDF 21
• Fundamental interactions - FR 2687
• Chemical sciences of measurement and analysis, Paris Center - FR 2702
• Spectroscopy, matter and radiation, reactivity and theory - FR 2622
• Laboratory of electrochemistry and analytical chemistry - UMR 7575
• Laboratory of molecular, cellular, and tissue biophysics (BioMoCETI) - 7033
• Chemistry laboratory of condensed matter - UMR 7574
• Chemistry laboratory of polymers - UMR 7610
• Laboratory of inorganic chemistry and molecular materials - UMR 7071
• Organic chemistry laboratory - UMR 7611
• Physical chemistry laboratory - matter and radiation (LCP-MR) - UMR
• Theoretical chemistry laboratory - UMR 7616
• Laboratory of dynamics, interactions, and reactivity (LADIR) - UMR 70
• Laboratory of physical chemistry, Curie - UMR 168
• Laboratory of physical chemistry of polymers and dispersed media - R 7615
• Laboratory of nuclear physics and high energy physics (LPNHE) - UMR 7585
• Laboratory of statistical physics of the ENS - UMR 8550
• Laboratory of theoretical physics of the ENS - UMR 8549
• Laboratory of theoretical physics of condensed matter - UMR 7600
• Laboratory of theoretical physics and high energy physics (LPTHE) - UMR 75
• Laboratory of the reactivity of surfaces - UMR 7609
• Laboratory of spectroscopy in polarized light - UPR 5
• Laboratory of synthesis, structure, and function of bioactive molecules - UMR 7613
• Laboratory of electrochemical interfaces and systems - UPR 15
• Laboratory of ionic liquids and charged interfaces (LI2C) - UMR 7612
• Laboratory of nanometric and mesoscopic materials (LM2N) - UMR 7070
• Laboratory of processes of activation by transfer of uni-electronic or radiative energy (PASTEUR) - UMR 8640
• Laboratory of selective processes in organic chemistry - UMR 8642
• Laboratory of proteins: structural and functional biochemistry - FRE 2852
• Laboratory of interfacial systems on a nanometric scale - UMR 71
• Laboratory Kastler Brossel (LKB) - UMR 8552
• Laboratory Pierre Aigrain - UMR 8551

Pole of Space, Environment & Ecology

• TYPE OF VINE Centers Paris Azur in Geology - FR 32
• Ecology, biodiversity, evolution, environment - IFR 101
• Biological station of Roscoff - FR 2424
• Center for the study of terrestrial and planetary environments - UMR 8
• Laboratory of adaptation and diversity in marine environments - UMR 714
• Laboratory for the study of radiation and matter in astrophysics - UMR 8112
• Laboratory of space and instrumental studies in astrophysics (LESIA) - UMR 8109
• Biological laboratory of oceanography of Banyuls - UMR 7621
• Laboratory of oceanography of Villefranche/sea (LOV) - UMR 7093
• Laboratory of oceanography and climate: numerical experiments on roaches - UMR 7159
• Laboratory of biogeochemistry of the continental environment - UMR 7618
• Laboratory of the biology of marine organizations and ecosystems - UMR 5178
• Laboratory of the biology of development - UMR 7009
• Laboratory of conservation of the species - UMR 5173
• Laboratory of geoscience - Azure - UMR 6526
• Laboratory of marine geoscience - UMR 7097
• Laboratory of dynamic meteorology (LMD) - UMR 8539
• Laboratory of mineralogy - petrology - UMR 7160
• Laboratory of paleobiodiversity and paleoenvironments - UMR 5143
• Laboratory of evolutionary parasitology - UMR 7103
• Laboratory of physicochemistry of geological fluids - UMR 7047
• Laboratory of molecular physics for the atmosphere and astrophysics - UMR 7092
• Laboratory of the structure and operation of continental hydrous systems (SISYPHUS) - UMR 7619
• Laboratory of systematic, adaptation, evolution - UMR 7138
• Laboratory of tectonics - UMR 7072
• Laboratory of the adaptation and evolution of muscular systems - FRE 2696
• Laboratory of biomineralisation and paleoenvironments - I 247
• Laboratory of adaptive mechanisms - UMR 7179
• Laboratory of models in cellular and evolutionary biology - UMR
• Laboratory of marine plants and biomolecules - UMR 7139
• Laboratory of the operation and evolution of ecological systems 7625
• Laboratory of the time-space frame of reference - UMR 8630
• Sea and health Laboratory - UMR 7150
• Oceanological observatory of Banyuls - UMS 2348
• Oceanological observatory of Villefranche sur Mer - UMS 829
• Aeronomy service - UMR 7620

Pole of Genomics, Cellular Communication Systems and New Therapeutic Approaches

• Integrative biology - IFR 83
• Heart, muscle, vessels - IFR 14
• Immunity, cancer and infection - IFR 113
• Neurosciences - IFR 70
• Center for molecular genetics - UPR 2167
• Group myology - UMR S 787
• Laboratory antibiotics and digestive flora - EA 2392
• Laboratory of chemical and therapeutic epidemiology of HIV infection - UMR S 720
• Laboratory of cellular and molecular immunobiology of parasitic infections - UMR S 511
• Laboratory of cellular and clinical immunology - UMR S 255
• Laboratory of cellular and tissue immunology - UMR S 543
• Laboratory of immunopathology and therapeutic immunointervention - UMR S 681
• Laboratory of infectious immunophysiopathology - URA 1961
• Cellular laboratory of biochemistry - UMR 7098
• Laboratory of the biology of neuron/glial interactions - UMR S 711
• Laboratory of the biology of development - UMR 7622
• Laboratory of biology and physiological interactions - EA 2397
• Laboratory of biology and therapies of immunizing pathologiies
• Laboratory of orofacial biology - UMR S 714
• Laboratory of fundamental cancerology and private clinic - UMR S 482
• Laboratory of tumor growth, differentiation, and processes - UMR 51
• Laboratory of experimental cytology and vegetable morphogenesis - EA 3494
• Laboratory of differentiation and proliferation of adult cells - EA 1638
• Laboratory of the dynamics of genetic information - UMR S 7147
• Laboratory of the dynamics and physiopathology of neural networks - 667
• Laboratory of the genetics of reproduction - EA 1533
• Laboratory of the genetics of sensory deficits - UMR S 587
• Cardiovascular laboratory of epidemiologic and molecular genetics - UMR S 525
• Laboratory of the genetics and pathogenic capacity of viruses - EA 2
• Laboratory of the genetics of mol. neurotransmission and neurodegenerative processes - fs-UMR7091
• Molecular laboratory of the genetics of yeasts - URA 2171
• Laboratory of molecular viral genetics - EA 3500
• Laboratory of the instability of microsatellites and cancers - UMR S 762
• Laboratory of nutrition and obesity: genetic and traditional approaches - UMR S 755
• Laboratory of metabolism and intestinal differentiation - UMR S 505
• Laboratory of modeling in clinical research - EA 3974
• Laboratory of functional neuro-anatomy of behavior and its disorders - UMR S 610
• Laboratory of the neurobiology of adaptive processes - UMR 7102
• Laboratory of the neurobiology of intercellular signals - UMR 7101
• Cellular laboratory of neuroimagery in vivo - ERT 1059
• Laboratory of neurology and experimental therapeutics - UMR S 679
• Laboratory of neuropsychopharmacology - UMR S 677
• Laboratory of molecular and cellular neurosignalisation - UMR S 706
• Vascular laboratory of pathology and renal endocrinology - UMR S 36
• Laboratory of pharmacologenetic, metabolism and pharmacodynamics - E 6
• Laboratory of physiol. and pharmaco. systemic cardiac, vascular and muscular - EA 3975
• Laboratory of cellular and molecular physiology of plants - FRE
• Laboratory of the physiology of the insect, indication and communication - R A 1272
• Laboratory of the physiology of seeds - EA 2388
• Laboratory of renal physiology and genomics - UMR 7134
• Laboratory of physiology and vascular and renal pharmacology - UMR S
• Laboratory of physiology and physiopathology - UMR 7079
• Laboratory of physiology and physiopathology of motricity - R S 731
• Laboratory of physiology and cellular therapy of the cornea - EA 398
• Laboratory of membrane and molecular physiology of the chloroplast - 7141
• Laboratory of physiology, biology of organizations, populations - UMR S 719
• Laboratory of cellular and molecular physiopathology of the retina - UMR S 592
• Laboratory of the physiopathology of the adipocyte and the hepatic cells - UMR S 680
• Laboratory of the physiopathology of development - EA 4053
• Laboratory of the physiopathology and therapy of the striated muscle - UMR 582
• Laboratory of the physiopathology, genetics, pharmacol. cardiovascular - UMR S 621
• Research laboratory exp., epidemio. and mol. for resistance to antibiotics - EA 1541
• Molecular research laboratory on antibiotics - UMR S 655
• Epidemiologic research laboratory in neurology and psychopathology - UMR S 708
• Epidemiologic research laboratory in perinatal health and health of women - UMR S 149
• Laboratory of replanning and repair of renal fabric - UMR S 702
• Laboratory of resistance and survival of the tumoral cells - UMR S 7
• Laboratory of cellular, dynamic indication circulatory and atherosclerosis - UMR 7131
• Membrane laboratory of traffic and indication in the epithelial cell - UMR S 538
• Laboratory of transduction of the signal and plasticity in the nervous system - UMR S 536
• Laboratory of vulnerability, adaptation and psychopathology - UMR 75
• Laboratory of the affections of the myeline and the muscular ionic cells - UMR S 546
• Laboratory of the chimiokines and their receivers: cerebral function neuroendo. - UMR S 732
• Laboratory of bio. determinants and comport. obesities and diseases of nutrition - EA 3502
• Laboratory of the pathogenic interactions of plants - UMR A 217
• Laboratory of diseases of the immune system - U 712
• Laboratory of neuropeptides exchanges and hydrous and cardiovascular regulation - UMR S 691
• Laboratory of nutritional and metabolic pathologies: obesity - UMR S 671
• Laboratory of ABC conveyors and epitheliums normal and tumoral - UMR S 499
• Laboratory of pain and stress - UMR S 713
• Laboratory of the cortex and epilepsy - UMR S 739
• Laboratory of the normal and pathologic development of the brain -
• Laboratory of dyslipoproteinaemia and atherosclerosis: genetics, metabolism and therapies - UMR S 551

Some known academicians affiliated to UPMC (in the past or present)

Philippe G. Ciarlet

Jacques-Louis Lions

Haïm Brézis

Marc Yor

Evariste Sanchez-Palencia

Olivier Pironneau

Jean-Baptiste Leblond

Pierre-Arnaud Raviart

University Campus Locations

(See: University Campus Locations)

In Paris :

• Campus Jussieu
• Campus Pitié
  • CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière
  • Stomatologie et chirurgie maxillo-faciale
• Campus Saint-Antoine
  • CHU Saint-Antoine
• Campus Les Cordeliers
  • Centre de recherches biomédicales des Cordeliers
• Campus Curie
  • Institut Henri Poincaré
  • Laboratoire de Chimie physique - Matière et rayonnement
  • Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie de Paris
• Campus Boucicaut / Lourmel
  • Institut des Nanosciences de Paris
  • Institut de minéralogie et de physique des milieux condensés
  • Laboratoire d'acoustique musicale
• Campus Passy - Kennedy
  • Laboratoire d'informatique
• Campus Chevaleret
  • Laboratoires et services de mathématiques
• Campus Raspail
  • Biochimie des signaux régulateurs cellulaires et moléculaires

In the Paris region :

• Campus Ivry
  • Chimie théorique
  • Cytologie expérimentale et morphogènese végétale
  • Physique moléculaire et applications
  • Instruments et systèmes
  • Interfaces et systèmes électrochimiques
  • Plasmas denses
  • Utilisation des lasers intenses
  • Etude du rayonnement et de la matière en astrophysique
  • Physiologie végétale appliquée
  • Parasitologie végétale
  • Physiologie cellulaire et moléculaire des plantes
• Site Orsay
  • Energétique et mécanique des fluides internes
  • Fluides automatiques et systèmes thermiques
• Site Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole
  • Laboratoire de Mécanique physique

In other regions :

• Campus Roscoff
  • Observatoire océanologique de Roscoff
• Campus Banyuls sur mer
  • Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls sur mer
• Campus Villefranche
  • Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche sur mer

更多

• University of Paris
• Jussieu Campus
• List of University of Paris people
• Marie Curie
• Pierre Curie
• Faculté de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie

参考文献